5 Steps for Creating a Business Continuity Plan

What Is a Business Continuity Plan?

A business continuity plan provides a framework for returning to normalcy following a disaster. It is a key tool in protecting business revenues, your company's reputation, recovery costs and even people’s lives. It generally covers the following key areas:

• Disaster preparedness: A listing of the types of events that might hurt your business, how large a threat they pose, and how you can minimize their impact.
• Emergency response: The procedures you’ll follow when a disaster is headed your way or has occurred.
• Business recovery: A listing of your company’s critical business functions and the steps you’ll take to restore sales, production, and operations to pre-disaster levels.

How to Develop Your Business Continuity Plan

All successful business continuity plans begin with commitment and support from top management, and a designated person responsible for overseeing the process. Here are some tips for creating your plan and keeping it up to date:

1. Build a team. Get support from top management and designate someone to be responsible for overseeing the process. Then assemble a core team, with representatives from each critical business department, such as production, human resources, quality, finance, and other critical business areas.

2. Assess the risk. Identify and rank the events or hazards that most likely threaten your business, including elements like facility construction, technology resources, staffing, past events, supply chain issues, specialized equipment, climate, security, and utilities.

3. Develop a business impact analysis. This will rank your business functions from most to least critical, so you know which ones to restore first after a disaster. Ask your business units to recommend recovery strategies that will enable key functions to be up and running within a specified time frame. Include information on how to recover your backup data files (which should be stored offsite) within a few hours, and which IT vendor you’ll contact for replacement equipment, if needed.

4. Put it in writing. Document your plan and procedures step by step. Make sure to share it with staff, and assign clear responsibilities for carrying out the plan.

    

5. Test and retest. Think of business continuity planning as a cycle – one that requires continual reviews, updates, and adjustments based on changes to your business operations. Offer training sessions so your employees are prepared to collaborate in the recovery of the business, and conduct regular drills to assess and improve response.

   While the ideal time to put a business continuity plan in motion is before disaster strikes, even businesses that do not yet have a plan in place can invest time during the course of an event to protect their employees, assess the potential impact, and prepare for a smooth recovery.